Unit III: Speeches of Famous Personalities
Yes, We Can
by Barack Obama
Prescribed reading for English III (Unit III: Speeches of Famous Personalities). Read the guide before class; finish with the quiz to check your understanding.
Overview
In this speech, Barack Obama frames the phrase 'Yes, we can' as a core American creed that has echoed throughout the nation's history. He connects his campaign's message of hope and change to pivotal moments in American history, from the abolitionist movement to the fight for women's suffrage to the civil rights movement. He uses this historical context to counter the 'cynics' who doubt that real change is possible and to inspire his followers to believe in their collective power.
About the Author
Barack Obama (born 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency.
Writing style: Hopeful, inspirational, and rhythmic, using rhetorical devices like anaphora to build a powerful, chant-like effect.
Major works: Dreams from My Father (memoir) · The Audacity of Hope (memoir)
Influence: His oratory was a key component of his political success, and the phrase 'Yes, we can' became the central slogan of his 2008 campaign and a global mantra of hope.
Historical Context
This speech was delivered in New Hampshire on January 8, 2008, after Obama placed second in the New Hampshire primary during his first presidential campaign. The speech was intended to reignite hope and momentum among his supporters.
Read
Tap the bolded words for definitions and connotations.
Thank you, New Hampshire. I love you back. Thank you. Thank you. Well, thank you so much. I am still fired up and ready to go. Well, first of all, I want to congratulate Senator Clinton on a hard-fought victory here in New Hampshire. She did an outstanding job. Give her a big round of applause.
You know, a few weeks ago, no one imagined that we'd have accomplished what we did here tonight in New Hampshire. No one could have imagined it. For most of this campaign, we were far behind. We always knew our climb would be steep. But in record numbers, you came out, and you spoke up for change.
And with your voices and your votes, you made it clear that at this moment, in this election, there is something happening in America. There is something happening when men and women in Des Moines and Davenport, in Lebanon and Concord, come out in the snows of January to wait in lines that stretch block after block because they believe in what this country can be.
There's something happening when Americans who are young in age and in spirit, who've never participated in politics before, turn out in numbers we have never seen because they know in their hearts that this time must be different. There's something happening when people vote not just for the party they belong to, but for the hopes they hold in common.
Whether we are rich or poor, Black or White, Latino or Asian, whether we hail from Iowa or New Hampshire, Nevada or South Carolina — we are ready to take this country in a fundamentally new direction. That's what's happening in America right now. Change is what's happening in America.
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What Change Looks Like:
Our new American majority can end the outrage of unaffordable, unavailable health care. We can bring doctors and patients, workers and businesses, Democrats and Republicans together, and tell the drug and insurance industry that while they get a seat at the table, they don't get to buy every chair — not this time, not now.
Our new majority can end the tax breaks for corporations that ship our jobs overseas and put a middle-class tax cut in the pockets of working Americans. We can stop sending our children to schools with corridors of shame and start putting them on a pathway to success. We can reward great teachers with better pay and more support.
We can harness the ingenuity of farmers and scientists, citizens and entrepreneurs to free this nation from the tyranny of oil and save our planet from a point of no return. When I am President of the United States, we will end this war in Iraq and bring our troops home.
We will finish the job against al-Qaida in Afghanistan. We will care for our veterans. We will restore our moral standing in the world. And we will never use 9/11 as a way to scare up votes. It is not a tactic — it is a challenge that should unite America and the world.
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A Creed of Hope:
We know the battle ahead will be long. But always remember this: No matter what obstacles stand in our way, nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change.
We've been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics. They will only grow louder in the weeks and months to come. We've been asked to pause for a reality check. We've been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope. But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope.
When we've faced impossible odds — when we were told we weren't ready, or that we shouldn't try, or that we can't — generations of Americans responded with a simple creed:
Yes, we can. Yes, we can. Yes, we can.
It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation: Yes, we can. It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail toward freedom: Yes, we can. It was sung by immigrants and pioneers who pushed westward through hardship: Yes, we can.
It was the call of workers who organized, women who reached for the ballot, a president who chose the moon as our frontier, and a king who pointed us toward the promised land: Yes, we can — to justice and equality, to opportunity and prosperity.
Yes, we can heal this nation. Yes, we can repair this world. Yes, we can.
Watch
Themes
- Hope
- Change
- American Identity
- Collective Action
- Optimism
Literary Devices
- Anaphora
- “The repetition of the phrase 'Yes, we can' at the end of successive clauses creates a powerful, unifying refrain.”
- Historical Allusion
- “The speech is filled with allusions to American history, mentioning slaves, abolitionists, immigrants, pioneers, Martin Luther King Jr., and JFK's moonshot.”
Critical Analysis
The speech is a masterwork of political rhetoric. By grounding his campaign slogan in the long, arduous history of American progress, Obama elevates it from a mere catchphrase to a profound expression of the national spirit. The structure is simple but incredibly effective, building an emotional crescendo that leaves the audience feeling empowered and united.
Why It Matters
The phrase 'Yes, we can' has entered the global lexicon as a symbol of hope and the power of grassroots movements to effect change, showing the enduring power of inspirational political oratory.
Vocabulary
- Creed
- A set of beliefs or aims which guide someone's actions.
- Connotation: A fundamental, guiding principle.
- Abolitionist
- A person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or (formerly) slavery.
- Connotation: Refers to historical figures who fought to end slavery.
- Cynic
- A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.
- Connotation: Someone who is skeptical, pessimistic, and distrustful of others.
Frequently Asked Questions
Check Your Understanding
How does Obama define the phrase 'Yes, we can'?