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Unit II: Scenes From Shakespeare

Romeo & Juliet - The Balcony Scene

by William Shakespeare

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Scene: Capulet’s Orchard

[Enter ROMEO]

ROMEO: He at scars that never felt a .

[JULIET appears above at a window]

But ! What through window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Arise, sun, and the moon, Who is already sick and pale with , That thou her art far more than she. Be not her since she is Her is but sick and , And none but fools do wear it. it off! It is my lady. Oh, it is my love. Oh, that she knew she ! She speaks, yet she says nothing. What of that? Her eye . I will answer it. I am too . 'Tis not to she speaks. Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven, Having some business, do her eyes To twinkle in their till they return. What if her eyes there, they in her head? The brightness of her cheek would those stars As daylight doth a lamp. Her eyes in heaven Would through the airy stream so bright That birds would sing and think it not night. See how she leans her cheek upon her hand. Oh, that I a glove upon that hand, That I might touch that cheek!

JULIET: Ay !

ROMEO: She speaks. O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art As to this night, being o'er my head, As is a wingèd messenger of heaven Unto the white-upturnèd wond'ring eyes Of that fall back to gaze on him When he the clouds And sails upon the of the air.

JULIET: O Romeo, Romeo! art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name. Or, if thou wilt not, be but my love, And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.

[Aside]

ROMEO: Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this?

JULIET: 'Tis but thy name that is my enemy. Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose any other word would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, he not Romeo called, that dear perfection which he Without that Romeo, thy name, And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.

ROMEO: I take thee at thy word. Call but love, and I’ll be new . I never will be Romeo.

JULIET: What man art thou that, thus in night, So on my ?

ROMEO: a name I know not how to tell thee who I am. My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself Because it is an enemy to thee. Had I it written, I would tear the word.

JULIET: My ears have not yet a hundred words Of that tongue’s , yet I know the sound. Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?

ROMEO: Neither, if either thee .

JULIET: How camest thou , tell and The orchard walls are high and hard to climb, And the place death, considering who thou art, If any of my find thee here.

ROMEO: With love’s wings did I these walls, For stony limits cannot hold love out, And what love can do, that dares love attempt. Therefore thy are no to

JULIET: If they do see thee, they will murder thee.

ROMEO: , there lies more in thine eye Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet, And I am against their .

JULIET: I would not for the world they saw thee here.

ROMEO: I have night’s to hide from their eyes, And but thou love let them find here. My life better ended their hate Than death proroguèd , of thy love.

JULIET: whose direction found’st thou out this place?

ROMEO: love, that first did to . He lent and I lent him eyes. I am no , yet, wert thou as far As that vast shore washed with the farthest sea, I would for such .

JULIET: Thou know’st the mask of night is on my face, Else would a blush my cheek For that which thou hast heard speak tonight. would I on , deny What I have spoke. But farewell ! Dost thou love I know thou wilt say “Ay,” And I will take thy word. Yet if thou swear’st Thou mayst prove . At lovers’ , They say, laughs. O gentle Romeo, If thou dost love, pronounce it . Or if thou think’st I am too quickly won, I’ll frown and be and say thee , So thou wilt . But else, not for the world. In truth, Montague, I am too . And therefore thou mayst think my . But trust gentleman, I’ll prove more true Than those that have more to be . I should have been more I must confess, But that thou overheard’st, I was , My true love’s passion. Therefore pardon And not this to love, Which the dark night hath so discoverèd .

ROMEO: Lady, blessèd moon I swear That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops—

JULIET: O, swear not the moon, th’ moon, That monthly changes in her circled , Lest that thy love prove likewise .

ROMEO: What shall I swear

JULIET: Do not swear at all. Or, if thou wilt, swear thy self, Which is the god of my , And I’ll believe thee.

ROMEO: If my heart’s dear love—

JULIET: Well, do not swear. Although I joy in thee, I have no joy of this tonight. It is too , too , too sudden, Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be one can say “It lightens.” Sweet, good night. This bud of love, summer’s ripening breath, May prove a flower when next we meet. Good night, good night! As sweet and rest Come to thy heart as that within my breast!

ROMEO: O, wilt thou leave so ?

JULIET: What satisfaction canst thou have tonight?

ROMEO: Th’ exchange of thy love’s faithful vow for mine.

JULIET: I gave thee mine before thou didst request it, And yet I would it to give again.

ROMEO: Wouldst thou withdraw it? For what purpose, love?

JULIET: But to be and give it thee again. And yet I wish but for the thing I have. My is as as the sea, My love as deep. The more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are .

[Nurse calls within]

JULIET: I hear some noise within. Dear love, !— , good Nurse!—Sweet Montague, be true. Stay but a little. I will come again.

[Exit JULIET]

ROMEO: O blessèd, blessèd night! I am , Being in night, all this is but a dream, Too sweet to be .

[Re-enter JULIET, above]

JULIET: Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed. If that thy of love be honorable, Thy purpose marriage, send word tomorrow one that I’ll to come to thee, Where and what time thou wilt perform the . And all my at thy foot I’ll lay And follow thee my lord throughout the world.

[Nurse calls within]

NURSE: Madam!

JULIET: I come, anon.—But if thou mean’st not well, I do thee—

[Nurse calls within]

NURSE: Madam!

JULIET: and , I come!— To cease thy and leave to my Tomorrow will I send.

ROMEO: So my soul—

JULIET: A thousand times good night!

[Exit JULIET]

ROMEO: A thousand times the worse to thy Love goes toward love as schoolboys from their books, But love from love, toward school with heavy .

[Re-enter JULIET, above]

JULIET: , Romeo, hist!—O, for a voice, To this back again! is and may not speak aloud, Else would I tear the cave where lies And make her airy tongue more than mine With repetition of “My Romeo!”

ROMEO: It is my soul that calls upon my name. How silver-sweet sound lovers’ tongues night, Like softest music to ears!

JULIET: Romeo!

ROMEO: My sweet?

JULIET: What tomorrow Shall I send to thee?

ROMEO: the hour of nine.

JULIET: I will not fail. ’Tis twenty year till then. I have forgot why I did call thee back.

ROMEO: Let stand here till thou remember it.

JULIET: I shall forget, to have thee still stand there, how I love thy company.

ROMEO: And I’ll still stay, to have thee still forget, Forgetting any other home but this.

JULIET: ’Tis almost morning. I would have thee gone, And yet no farther than a bird, That lets it hop a little from her hand Like a poor prisoner in his twisted , And with a silken thread plucks it back again, So of his .

ROMEO: I would I thy bird.

JULIET: Sweet, so would I. Yet I should thee with much . Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet That I shall say good night till it be .

[Exit JULIET]

ROMEO: Sleep upon thine eyes, peace in thy breast. Would I sleep and peace so sweet to rest. will I to my friar’s close , His help to , and my dear to tell.

[Exit ROMEO]

Content Analysis

Summary

In this iconic scene, Romeo, hiding in the Capulet orchard, sees Juliet on her balcony. Believing she's alone, Juliet speaks her thoughts aloud, questioning why Romeo must be a Montague, the enemy of her family. She argues that a name is just a label and does not define the person. Romeo reveals himself, and they exchange vows of love, agreeing to get married in secret.

Themes
  • Love vs. Hate
  • The Individual vs. Society
  • The Meaning of Identity
  • Fate
Literary Devices

Metaphor: "Romeo famously compares Juliet to the sun: 'It is the east, and Juliet is the sun'."

Soliloquy: "Juliet's speech is a soliloquy (or appears to be one until Romeo interrupts), where she speaks her inner thoughts aloud."

About the Author

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.

Writing Style: Characterized by iambic pentameter, complex metaphors, and a deep understanding of human psychology.

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According to Juliet, what would happen if a rose were called by another name?