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English II

Unit II: Prose

Kindly Adjust Please

by Shashi Tharoor

Prescribed reading for English II (Unit II: Prose). Read the guide before class; finish with the quiz to check your understanding.

Overview

Tharoor begins with a beloved and ubiquitous Indian phrase — "Kindly adjust, please" — and subjects it to a careful cultural autopsy. He acknowledges its roots in genuine social wisdom before revealing its shadow side: the systematic expectation that the less powerful will always bear the cost of accommodation. He ends with a call for genuinely mutual adjustment.

About the Author

Shashi Tharoor (born 1956) is an Indian politician, diplomat, and prolific author. He served as Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and is currently a member of the Indian Parliament. He is widely regarded as one of India's most eloquent English-language writers and public intellectuals.

Writing style: Tharoor is famous for his expansive vocabulary and rhetorical elegance, but in this essay he adopts a more accessible, conversational register. He uses personal anecdote, cultural analysis, and a carefully constructed argumentative arc to move readers from recognition to critical reflection.

Major works: An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India (2016) · The Great Indian Novel (1989) · India: From Midnight to the Millennium (1997) · Why I Am a Hindu (2018) · Inglorious Empire (2017)

Influence: Tharoor is one of the few Indian writers who bridges popular and intellectual audiences. His essays on Indian identity, postcolonialism, and democracy are widely taught in Indian universities and read by policy-makers internationally.

Historical Context

This essay reflects Tharoor's long-standing engagement with questions of Indian identity, democracy, and social equity. It draws on his experience observing Indian society from both inside and outside the country — as a diplomat, a politician, and a writer who has lived in multiple cultures.

Read

Tap the bolded words for definitions and connotations.

Kindly Adjust, Please by Shashi Tharoor

There is a phrase that every Indian knows in their bones. It travels with us from childhood to old age, from the smallest domestic disagreement to the most complex national negotiation. It is offered as advice, deployed as a plea, and occasionally wielded as a weapon. The phrase is: "Kindly adjust, please."

To the it sounds like a minor social courtesy a polite request for flexibility. To those of us who have grown up navigating Indian Indian families, and Indian public spaces, it means something far more complicated. It means: abandon your expectations, accept the situation as it is, make yourself smaller, quieter, less demanding and do it with a smile, because that is what civilised people do.

I have been asked to "kindly adjust" in railway queues, in government offices, in hospital waiting rooms, and at wedding ceremonies where my allotted seat had mysteriously been given to someone else. In every case, the person asking did not see themselves as asking me to surrender anything important. They were simply invoking a cultural so deep and so old that most Indians obey it without quite knowing why.

The works like this: we live in a country of one billion people. Resources are scarce. Space is limited. Institutions are overloaded. If every individual insisted rigidly on their precise their exact seat, their proper turn in the queue, their documented right the entire social machinery would seize up within the hour. So we have evolved a lubricant: mutual accommodation. "Kindly adjust, please" is the verbal expression of this

There is much that is genuinely admirable about this instinct. It reflects a wisdom born of necessity the wisdom of people who have learned that survival in a crowded world requires flexibility. It reflects a deep cultural preference for harmony over confrontation, for relationship over rules. Indians, by and large, would rather find a workaround than have a fight.

But there is also a shadow side that we do not examine enough. "Kindly adjust, please" is not always about mutual accommodation. Sometimes it is about the powerful requiring the less powerful to do all the adjusting. The person with connections arrives late and expects the person without connections to give up their slot. The senior employee expects the junior to absorb the inconvenience of a last-minute change. The man expects the woman to "adjust" her professional ambitions around domestic responsibilities.

In these cases, "kindly adjust" is not flexibility it is inequality wearing a polite smile. And the phrase is so deeply in our cultural software that those who are asked to adjust often do not feel entitled to say no. Saying no feels rude. It feels un-Indian. It marks you as difficult, selfish, and insufficiently flexible.

I recall a conversation with a young woman from a tier-two city who had won a scholarship to study in the United States. Before she left, her extended family gathered to send her off with advice. Almost every piece of advice centred on adjustment: adjust to the food, adjust to the weather, adjust to different customs all reasonable counsel. But the final piece of advice, delivered by an elderly aunt with the full authority of tradition, was this: "And remember when you come back, kindly adjust." What the aunt meant was: do not bring back ideas that make the family uncomfortable. Do not challenge what has always been. The scholarship, the education, the growth those were fine, provided they did not require anyone else to adjust in return.

This, I think, is the crucial question about our culture of adjustment: who bears the cost? In any society, flexibility is valuable. The ability to accommodate, to to work around obstacles these are genuine strengths. India would not function for a single day without them. But when the burden of adjustment falls systematically on the same people the young, the female, the poor, the first-generation professional it ceases to be a social and becomes a form of oppression.

The ideal, of course, is a society where adjustment runs in all directions where the senior adjusts as readily as the junior, where the man adjusts as readily as the woman, where the powerful are as willing to be inconvenienced as those with less power. That is not the automatic meaning of "kindly adjust, please." But it could be.

The next time someone says those words to you consider, for a moment, who is being asked to adjust, and whether the request is truly mutual. You may find, on examination, that it is. India at its best is exactly that: a billion different agendas negotiating their way into a liveable shared space, each one moving a little, nobody insisting on everything.

But you may also find, on examination, that you are always the one adjusting. And on that day, with all due respect to our magnificent cultural inheritance it may be time to politely, firmly, and quite deliberately decline.

Themes

  • Cultural accommodation versus structural inequality
  • The hidden power dynamics within politeness
  • India's collective social mechanisms
  • Gender, class, and the burden of flexibility

Literary Devices

Extended metaphor
Carnegie uses "lubricant" as an extended metaphor for mutual accommodation — something that reduces friction between parts of a social machine.
Anecdote
The story of the young scholarship student and her aunt's parting advice concretises the essay's abstract argument.
Concession and rebuttal
Tharoor grants that adjustment is genuinely admirable before revealing its shadow side — a classic argumentative technique that makes his critique harder to dismiss.
Rhetorical question
"Who bears the cost?" focuses readers on the central ethical question of the essay.

Critical Analysis

Tharoor performs a classic move in cultural criticism: he takes something so familiar it has become invisible and makes it strange again. The genius of the essay is that he does not condemn "kindly adjust" outright — he rehabilitates it. The ideal form of adjustment, he suggests, is genuinely mutual. This is a more sophisticated argument than simple condemnation, and it allows readers who love their cultural inheritance to hear the critique without feeling attacked.

Why It Matters

This essay is directly relevant to professional and academic contexts in which junior members are expected to absorb inconvenience without complaint. Understanding the difference between genuine mutual accommodation and one-sided burden-shifting is an essential professional competence, particularly for those entering hierarchical workplaces.

Vocabulary

uninitiated
Without special knowledge or experience of a subject
Connotation: Neutral; distinguishes insiders from outsiders
bureaucracy
A system of government or management with many complicated rules and processes
Connotation: Often negative; associated with inefficiency and frustration
compact
A formal agreement or contract between parties
Connotation: Neutral; here used metaphorically for an unspoken social agreement
lubricant
Something that reduces friction; here, a social mechanism that keeps society running smoothly
Connotation: Positive in the first use; ironically reframed later
embedded
Firmly fixed in a surrounding context; deeply established
Connotation: Neutral; suggests deep cultural roots
structural
Relating to the fundamental organisation of a system
Connotation: Neutral; in "structural oppression," it implies systemic rather than individual injustice
improvise
To create or perform something spontaneously, without preparation
Connotation: Positive; associated with adaptability and creativity
entitlement
The belief that one has a right to something; also the right itself
Connotation: Neutral; the essay distinguishes legitimate entitlement from privilege

Frequently Asked Questions

Check Your Understanding

Quiz: Check Your Understanding
Question 1 of 6

What does Tharoor identify as the deep function of "kindly adjust, please" in Indian society?

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